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CMAs--Comparable Market Analysis
The most common method of determining a price for a house is the Comparable Market
Analysis (CMA). A CMA will show exactly what properties that are similar to your house have sold for within a recent
time frame. These analyses are based on fact, rather than opinion, and that information will always be of more
value to you. Generally, CMAs will list houses in a particular location that are currently on the market, have
sales pending on them, have expired from the market, and have sold. Be forewarned: it is primarily the SOLD properties
that you need to be concerned with. What houses are listed for on the market is not always a good indication of
what their value is, those that have pending sales will only tell you what the listing price is (not what it is
going to sell for), and those that have expired because they haven't sold may indicate that they didn't move because
they were overpriced.
If you are in the process of choosing an Agent, they should, as part of their listing presentation, develop and
share a CMA with you. In addition, if the Agent is familiar with your neighborhood, they may be able to add some
insight beyond just the numbers on the CMA sheet. For example, the CMA may show that the average sold price in
the last year for houses similar to yours is $130,000, but the average of the houses sold in the last 2 months
is $134,000, indicating an increase in market value.
If you are planning to sell your house on your own, many Agents will generate a CMA for you so you will have access
to the same information. The hope, on the Agent's part, is that you will tire of your attempt to sell the house
yourself (as many self-sellers do) and consider their services when it comes time to list. For most states in the
U.S. you can also access information online at HomePrice.net, which can
deliver information (address, sold price and date, square footage and more) for up to 30 comparable properties.
Click
here for more information.
The CMA will most likely give you some general information about the houses that will be compared: Number of bedrooms
and baths, square footage, the listing price and the sold price. It is important that the CMA focuses on houses
similar to yours. If your house is a 4 bedroom, 2 1/2 bath 2 story, a CMA that lists only 3 bedroom 1 bath homes
is of little or no value. Likewise, a CMA that includes a number of properties from a neighborhood 2 miles away
will have limited value. To have a good CMA you must have all of the similar sales in the neighborhood in the last
year. Obviously, the fresher the data (the more houses sold in the last few months), the better the CMA.
In the following example, "your" house--the
subject property--is 1292 Washington, marked with an "S"
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CMA Example
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COMPARABLE MARKET ANALYSIS
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Address
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Bedrooms
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Baths
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Square Ft.
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Garage
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List Price
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Sold Price
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DATE
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S
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1292 Washington
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4
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2
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1804
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Y
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TBD
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N/A
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N/A
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1
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1255 Washington
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4
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2
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1788
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N
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$147,500
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$145,000
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1/03/07
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2
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1146 Washington
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4
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2
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1896
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Y
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$152,900
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$152,000
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11/15/07
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3
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744 Jefferson
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4
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2 1/2
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1912
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N
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$149,950
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$149,950
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10/5/07
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4
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912 Jefferson
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4
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2
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1692
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N
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$145,000
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$142,750
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1/12/07
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5
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6602 Adams
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4
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2
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1692
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N
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$154,000
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$152,000
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10/1/07
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Average List Price: $149,870 Average Sold Price: $148,340 Average Sq.
Ft: 1796
Average Sold per Sq. Ft: $82.59
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